Dandelion herb nutrition facts dandelion herb, revered since earlier times, is one of the most soughtafter greenherbs to enliven your daily meals. In principles and practice of phytotherapy second edition, 20. Dandelion, taraxacum officinale master gardener program. Beneficial uses of dandelion herb taraxacum officinale. In turkish folk medicine, the herb is used as a laxative, diuretic and potent antidiabetic medicine 2. Dandelion has been used for diuretic, choleretic, antiinflammatory, antioxidative, anticarcinogenic, analgesic, antihyperglycemic, anticoagulatory and prebiotic effects. This herbaceous perennial plant consists of a rosette of basal leaves and occasional flowering stalks. Dandelion root taraxacum officinale herbal monograph.
Here are potential health benefits of dandelion, and what science has to say about them. Taraxacum officinale health effects and herbal facts. Dandelion taraxacum officinale flower extract suppresses both reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide and prevents lipid oxidation in vitro. Pdf dandelion taraxacum officinale and t mongolicum. There is little evidence that it is effective for any condition. It is used around the world for its diuretic effect.
The typical basal leaf is broader toward its outer tip than at the base oblanceolate in outline, although it is more or less lobed pinnatifid along its. Taraxacum officinale contains chemicals that may increase urine production and decrease pain and swelling. It grows to a height of about 12 inches, with oblong, deeply toothed, hairless green leaves and distinctive yellow flowers that bloom yearround. Taraxacum officinale supplement health benefits, dosage. Dandelions are particularly troublesome in lawns but have many herbal uses and are a good early source of nectar and pollen for insects. Dandelion is a persistent, perennial weed of lawns, borders and hard surfaces.
This common flowering herb is a part of the sunflower family. Taraxacum officinale is well known for its antioxidant activity, having a high content of polyphenols such as sesquiterpene, lactones, phenylpropanoids, triterpenoid saponins and polysaccharides. Review article dandelion taraxacum officinale and t mongolicum eric yarnell, nd, rh ahg, and kathy abascal, jd, rh ahg d andelion taraxacum spp is used in many traditional and modern herbal medical systems, as has been documented particularly in asia, europe, and north america. The common dandelion, taraxacum officianale, is generally viewed as an annoying, invasive plant thats challenging to control, but its actually a wonder weed with marvelous health benefits that range from improving digestion to controlling psoriasis.
Taraxacum officinale health effects and herbal facts medical use abscess alterative aperient apertif bactericide bilious bitesnake bitterprinciple bruise cancer cancerbreast canceresophagus caries catarrh cholagogue coffee depurative diuretic dyspepsia galactogogue heart heartburn hepatitis inappetence intoxicant jaundice kidney laxative. Dandelion taraxacum officinale plant profiler sigma. Taraxacum officinale possesses strong medicinal properties and several essential nutrients. The stems can be tinted purplish, they are upright or lax, and produce flower heads that are held as. Dandelion taraxacum officinale is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family asteraceae and has medicinal and culinary uses. Dandelions are scientifically called taraxacum officinale.
The modern latin or scientific name, taraxacum officinale, has reference to the plants use as a healing herb. Dandelion is a source of various nutrients and biologically active substances and its root and leaves contain vitamins a, k, c and bcomplex, minerals calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc and iron, micronutrients, fibre, lecithin and choline. Mature plants arise from a strong, deep taproot that exudes a milky substance when cut. The genus taraxacum has a wide, cosmopolitan distribution, with species found as far afield as mexico and south america. Dandelion is sometimes used as a salad green, and has limited traditional use in east asian countries.
The effect of taraxacum officinale hydroalcoholic extract on blood cells in. You may know dandelion as a stubborn weed in your garden, but this plant may also benefit your health. Dandelion taraxacum officinale aster family asteraceae description. Traditionally, dandelion has been used primarily to promote digestion and support the liver. Wigg have been used as medicinal infusions and decoctions of root and herb 1. Plants profile for taraxacum officinale officinale common. Weber asteraceae, commonly known as dandelion, herba taraxaci, or taraxacum herba. Taraxacum species taraxacum officinale name synonyms chondrilla taraxacum l.
Dandelion has anticarcinogenic, estrogen lowering, and blood cholesterollowering capabilities. Chakurski et al treated 24 patients with chronic nonspecific colitis with an herbal combination consisting of taraxacum officinale, hypericum perforatum, melissa officinalis, calendula officinalis, and foeniculum vulgare. Common dandelion taraxacum officinale uses, research, side. More than 500 common names of dandelions like blowball, cankerwort, doonheadclock, witchs gowan, milk witch, lionstooth, yellowgowan, irish daisy, monkshead, priestscrown, and puffball are there and they have been recorded too. The genus name comes from the greek taraxosa disorderand akosa remedy. Taraxacum officinale, also known as dandelion, is a vegetable that most people call a weed. The bright yellow flowers and clock seedheads of dandelion taraxacum officinalis make this weed easily recognisable. This ubiquitous yellow flower seems to spring up overnight to create a cheerful floral display followed by billowy seed heads floating on long stalks above the ground. Common dandelion is a component of diverse ecosystems in boreal and temperate regions with variable fire regimes. The effect of taraxacum officinale hydroalcoholic extract.
Dandelion or taraxacum officinale is a wellknown medicinal plant that grows naturally in europe, north and south america and asia. Taraxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. Dandelion has a long history of use for problems of the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts. Dandelion is a widely distributed perennial broadleaf weed found throughout california, except in deserts, to about 1 feet 3300 m. Taraxacum officinale grows from generally unbranched taproots and produces one to more than ten stems that are typically 540 cm 2.
Dandelion as a medicine was first mentioned in the works of the arabian physicians of the tenth and eleventh centuries, who speak of it as a sort of wild endive, under the name of taraxcacon. It also contains a high amount of proteins, and carbohydrates. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of hydro alcoholic extract on blood cells in mice. Digging for dandelions taraxacum officinale was still a spring ritual in the late 1960s in northern vermont.
Taraxacum officinale complex has also been used to improve the mycorrhizal colonization of maize, and this resulted in the maize having higher p content, shoot dry weight and yield compared to that provided by winter wheat as a cover crop kabir and koide, 2000. The gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms analysis of essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation from the flower of taraxacum officinale l. Common dandelion is primarily adapted to fire through its prolific production of winddispersed seed 123. Effects of portulaca oleracae kulfa and taraxacum officinale dhudhal in normoglycaemic and alloxantreated hyperglycaemic rabbits. Species of taraxacum have been employed as a diuretic for over 2000 years in both traditional chinese medicine and in ayurvedic medicine. Under the microscope, transverse sections of the root of taraxacum show a porous, pale yellow wood from 1 to 4 mm. Dandelion has been used as a remedy for anemia, purifing the blood, and providing immune modulation. The above ground parts are used as natural herbal supplements and for many conditions. Taraxacum dandelion, taraxacum officinale, taraxicum dens leonis, taraxacum dens leonis, taraxacum officinale, pissenlit tarax. Plants profile for taraxacum officinale common dandelion. Roots dandelions have deep tap roots that can penetrate through most soil profiles.
Check with your healthcare professional before using herbs or herbal supplements. The leaves and roots of the dandelion, or the whole plant, are used fresh or dried in capsules or extracts. Compositae perennial form appearance dandelion is a widely distributed perennial, herbaceous weed. The root is primarily considered a gastrointestinal remedy. Today, dandelion as a dietary supplement is used as a blood tonic, as a diuretic, for minor digestive problems, and for other purposes. Taraxacum officinale in combination with other medicinal plants might be an effective intervention in chronic colitis. Animal studies show that dandelion may help in the treatment of diabetes 1. Dandelion taraxacum officinale root and leaf have long been revered in herbal medicine across asia, europe, and north america.
They arent just the annoying weeds standing out in your backyard. Today, the leaf is a popular and nutritious salad ingredient, while roasted. The traditional chinese medicine uses taraxacum officinale to enhance immune response to the upper. In seven plants verbena officinalis, lithospermum officinale, taraxacum officinale, equisetum arvense, arctostaphylos uvaursi, arctium lappa and silene saxifraga studied for their effects on experimental risk factors for urinary stones citraturia, calciuria, phosphaturia, ph and diuresis. In traditional medicine, these were known to have been used for their medicinal properties. Dandelion taraxacum officinale is well known because it grows virtually everywhere worldwide and is a very hardy perennial herb. The species name, officinale, means it is the official species for use in medicine. Taraxacum officinale benefits, medicinal uses, dosage.
Brief history of taraxacum officinale plant species the name taraxacum established around ad. It consists of a complex of biotypes that vary with environmental conditions and is a common weed of mountain meadows and turf, especially in southern california. Taraxacum officinale restores inhibition of nitric oxide production by cadmium in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Taraxacum officinale an overview sciencedirect topics. Taraxacum officinale as a food source article pdf available in plant foods for human nutrition 583. Dandelion leaves can be used to add flavor to salads, sandwiches, and teas. While many people think of the dandelion taraxacum officinale as a pesky weed, it is packed full of vitamins a, b, c, and d, as well as minerals, such as iron, potassium, and zinc.
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